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., 76 256, 277 280Bedford County, Pennsylvania, 51 state, market and society, 54beer industry, 192, 297n.See also malt liquor Brady, Anthony N., 234industry brewery industry, 192 196.See also maltBeet Sugar Gazette, 217, 218 liquor industrybeet sugar industry, 204, 206, 214 219, 239, bridges, 47, 49, 52, 67, 74, 76, 83, 262, 269,298n 275 I N D E X 321Bristow, Peet and Podyke, 203 institutional form, 107Britain, 124, 125, 127, 134, 135, 160, 192, institutional structure of, 4 12, 248, 249,195, 197 248financial system, 110, 130 136, 195, 196 operational definition, 28, 40private banks, 126 relationship to incorporation, 29 34, 37,railroads, 99, 139 38brokerage houses, xiv, 7, 19, 20, 79, 99, capital, aggregate, 248, 252, 254114 117, 124, 136, 248, 269, 271, 275, capital, agrarian, 105, 110282, 255 capital, commercial, 126 128, 300nBrooklyn, New York, 216 and banks, 128Brown Brothers Tobacco Company, 232 and industrial capital, 128, 129Bruchey, Stuart, 293n and institutions, 117, 128Buckley, Peter J., 294n and investment banks, 124, 125Buffalo, New York, 187 and merchants, 128Bull, W.L., 202 as relationship, 141Burns, Henry, 247 capital, corporate, 16, 17, 38, 39, 79,Burton, Theodore, 153, 154 98, 100, 118, 119, 148, 162, 202,Busch, Adolphus, 195 223, 224, 228, 229, 233, 234, 248Busch, Lilly Anheuser, 195 250, 252, 257, 258, 260, 272, 293n.Buttonwood Agreement, 121 See also class segment, corporate;Buxbaum, Richard M., 166 capitalism, corporateand agrarian capital, 105Cabanas y Carbajal Company, 236 and commercial capital, 127Cadman, John W., Jr., 69, 291n concentration, 24, 25, 37, 104California, 161, 215, 217 and institutions, 117California Gold Rush of 1849, 123 institutions of, 98, 209, 103, 233, 236,California Sugar Refining Company, 215 240, 244, 255, 256call loans, 129, 130, 136 and investment banks, 127Callender, G.S., 73 and industrial capital, 127, 129Camden and Amboy Railroad, 56, 70, 99, and merchant capital, 105165 merger with industrial capital, 221 258Camden and Amboy Rail Road and Trans- operational definition, 27portation Company, 68 role of the government, 96Campbell, E.G., 108 capital, entrepreneurial, 21, 22, 79, 98, 102,Campbell, John L., 148, 284, 300n 115 117, 136, 146, 158, 192 196, 222,canals, 7, 41, 43, 44, 47 50, 52, 55, 57, 58, 249, 251, 255, 257, 26762 68, 71, 72, 74, 76, 78, 83, 86, 91, 94, capital, finance, 4, 20, 25, 45, 48, 55, 82, 98,100, 110, 121, 124, 126, 136, 137, 140, 99, 100 110, 114, 117, 118, 121, 122,179, 221, 259 262, 267, 269, 272, 273, 127, 134, 153, 192, 206, 231, 250, 269,275, 280 272 275, 292n, 293nCandee, Leverett, 188 and Civil War, 130 132candle industry, 186 concentration, 104Candle Manufacturers Association, debates on its role in economy, 250186 European, 88cane sugar industry, 204 206, 215 217, institutions of, 99 101, 128, 197, 203,239, 298n 222capital, 71, 115, 153, 194, 205 and international capital, 139capital intensity, 30, 35, 199, 200, 205, and industrial capital, 127 129, 139, 247193, 221, 240, 241 254concentration of, 78, 103 2D105, 107 and railroads, 100 110110 relation to depressions, 102corporate and manufacturing distin- as relationship, 141guished, 38, 39 system of, 254European, 106, 109 capital, fixed, 290n 322 I N D E Xcapital, foreign, 99, 100, 106, 117, 118, 121, functional, 117 119124, 127, 130 140, 262, 281, 285 historical, 117 119and Civil War, 129, 131 Census of Manufacturing, 27, 40, 299nand comparative logic, 142 143 Central Leather Company, 254and institutions, 135 140 Central Ohio Salt Company, 185capital, growth in amount of, 252 Central Trust Company, 202capital, industrial, 5, 17, 19, 20, 24, 97, 103, CEOs, 265110, 118, 121, 123, 197 220, 293n Chandler, Alfred D.Jr., 7, 8, 21, 23, 24,and banks, 128 26 31, 34, 35, 37, 77, 118, 119, 137,and Britain, 129 176, 177, 182, 184, 193, 196, 206,and commercial capital, 128 209, 216, 221, 222, 224, 226, 227,and corporate capital, 105 235, 239, 244, 250 252, 255, 258,and finance capital, 127 129, 139, 247 261, 264, 266, 268, 287n, 289n, 291n,254 292n, 297n, 300nand institutions, 117 on railroads, 79 83, 95, 97and international capital, 139 Change de Paris, 121, 136merchant capital, 109, 110 charities, 16and Wall Street, 134 Charles D.Barney & Company, 124capital, manufacturing.See capital, industrial Chase, Salmon P [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
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., 76 256, 277 280Bedford County, Pennsylvania, 51 state, market and society, 54beer industry, 192, 297n.See also malt liquor Brady, Anthony N., 234industry brewery industry, 192 196.See also maltBeet Sugar Gazette, 217, 218 liquor industrybeet sugar industry, 204, 206, 214 219, 239, bridges, 47, 49, 52, 67, 74, 76, 83, 262, 269,298n 275 I N D E X 321Bristow, Peet and Podyke, 203 institutional form, 107Britain, 124, 125, 127, 134, 135, 160, 192, institutional structure of, 4 12, 248, 249,195, 197 248financial system, 110, 130 136, 195, 196 operational definition, 28, 40private banks, 126 relationship to incorporation, 29 34, 37,railroads, 99, 139 38brokerage houses, xiv, 7, 19, 20, 79, 99, capital, aggregate, 248, 252, 254114 117, 124, 136, 248, 269, 271, 275, capital, agrarian, 105, 110282, 255 capital, commercial, 126 128, 300nBrooklyn, New York, 216 and banks, 128Brown Brothers Tobacco Company, 232 and industrial capital, 128, 129Bruchey, Stuart, 293n and institutions, 117, 128Buckley, Peter J., 294n and investment banks, 124, 125Buffalo, New York, 187 and merchants, 128Bull, W.L., 202 as relationship, 141Burns, Henry, 247 capital, corporate, 16, 17, 38, 39, 79,Burton, Theodore, 153, 154 98, 100, 118, 119, 148, 162, 202,Busch, Adolphus, 195 223, 224, 228, 229, 233, 234, 248Busch, Lilly Anheuser, 195 250, 252, 257, 258, 260, 272, 293n.Buttonwood Agreement, 121 See also class segment, corporate;Buxbaum, Richard M., 166 capitalism, corporateand agrarian capital, 105Cabanas y Carbajal Company, 236 and commercial capital, 127Cadman, John W., Jr., 69, 291n concentration, 24, 25, 37, 104California, 161, 215, 217 and institutions, 117California Gold Rush of 1849, 123 institutions of, 98, 209, 103, 233, 236,California Sugar Refining Company, 215 240, 244, 255, 256call loans, 129, 130, 136 and investment banks, 127Callender, G.S., 73 and industrial capital, 127, 129Camden and Amboy Railroad, 56, 70, 99, and merchant capital, 105165 merger with industrial capital, 221 258Camden and Amboy Rail Road and Trans- operational definition, 27portation Company, 68 role of the government, 96Campbell, E.G., 108 capital, entrepreneurial, 21, 22, 79, 98, 102,Campbell, John L., 148, 284, 300n 115 117, 136, 146, 158, 192 196, 222,canals, 7, 41, 43, 44, 47 50, 52, 55, 57, 58, 249, 251, 255, 257, 26762 68, 71, 72, 74, 76, 78, 83, 86, 91, 94, capital, finance, 4, 20, 25, 45, 48, 55, 82, 98,100, 110, 121, 124, 126, 136, 137, 140, 99, 100 110, 114, 117, 118, 121, 122,179, 221, 259 262, 267, 269, 272, 273, 127, 134, 153, 192, 206, 231, 250, 269,275, 280 272 275, 292n, 293nCandee, Leverett, 188 and Civil War, 130 132candle industry, 186 concentration, 104Candle Manufacturers Association, debates on its role in economy, 250186 European, 88cane sugar industry, 204 206, 215 217, institutions of, 99 101, 128, 197, 203,239, 298n 222capital, 71, 115, 153, 194, 205 and international capital, 139capital intensity, 30, 35, 199, 200, 205, and industrial capital, 127 129, 139, 247193, 221, 240, 241 254concentration of, 78, 103 2D105, 107 and railroads, 100 110110 relation to depressions, 102corporate and manufacturing distin- as relationship, 141guished, 38, 39 system of, 254European, 106, 109 capital, fixed, 290n 322 I N D E Xcapital, foreign, 99, 100, 106, 117, 118, 121, functional, 117 119124, 127, 130 140, 262, 281, 285 historical, 117 119and Civil War, 129, 131 Census of Manufacturing, 27, 40, 299nand comparative logic, 142 143 Central Leather Company, 254and institutions, 135 140 Central Ohio Salt Company, 185capital, growth in amount of, 252 Central Trust Company, 202capital, industrial, 5, 17, 19, 20, 24, 97, 103, CEOs, 265110, 118, 121, 123, 197 220, 293n Chandler, Alfred D.Jr., 7, 8, 21, 23, 24,and banks, 128 26 31, 34, 35, 37, 77, 118, 119, 137,and Britain, 129 176, 177, 182, 184, 193, 196, 206,and commercial capital, 128 209, 216, 221, 222, 224, 226, 227,and corporate capital, 105 235, 239, 244, 250 252, 255, 258,and finance capital, 127 129, 139, 247 261, 264, 266, 268, 287n, 289n, 291n,254 292n, 297n, 300nand institutions, 117 on railroads, 79 83, 95, 97and international capital, 139 Change de Paris, 121, 136merchant capital, 109, 110 charities, 16and Wall Street, 134 Charles D.Barney & Company, 124capital, manufacturing.See capital, industrial Chase, Salmon P [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]