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.%�e7 38.(�e4 e5 is a better try.]22.(�e5.] 38.&�e1 %�e7 39.%�e2 &�e8 40.(�f3 $�h721.&�d1 (�fd5 22.%�e4 '�e7 23.(�e2 '�f6 41.%�e5 The sealed move.%�c7 42.%�e2 %�e7EXERCISE (planning): Can you suggest a 43.h4! (�f6plan to activate the white knight? [ If 43.%�xc5 44.h5 g5 45.(�d4 and e6 fallsANSWER: 24.$�g2! The main idea is to with an overwhelming position.]improve the bad knight's position on e2 by 44.'�xe6 (�e4 45.(�d4 &�bd8manoeuvring via g1-f3-e5.a5 [ Better was 45.%�f6 , even though White[ Petrosian recommended 24.&�c8 controls the whole board after 46.a5!.]followed by.c6-c5 to avoid the following 46.h5! Black's position collapses.&�xd4complications and secure a comfortable 47.hxg6+ $�xg6 48.'�xf5+! $�xf5 49.%�h5+equalization.] $�e6 50.%�g4+25.(�g1 %�b7 26.(�f3 &�ab8 27.&�ac1 h6 [ 50.'�xd4 $�d7 51.f3 is more precise.][ If Black wants to move a pawn on the 50.$�d5 51.%�f5+ %�e5 52.%�d7+ $�xc5kingside then 27.g6 looks more logical.] 53.&�c1+ (�c3 54.&�xc3+ $�b6 55.a5+!28.$�g1 A good prophylactic move.The king Petrosian's attack is very beautifullystands better on g1 than on g2 in this position.conducted when he uses both rim pawns.The(�b6 pawns are always important attacking units[ More active was 28.(�a2 29.&�c2 c5 when attacking the king.30.'�a1 (�ab4 31.&�cd2 cxd4 and Black has $�xa5nothing to fear with the strong point on d5.] [ Even after the superior 55.%�xa529.'�e2 56.%�xd4+ c5 57.%�d6+ (�c6 58.&�c1! &�e1+[ 29.'�f1 is the obvious move.Petrosian is 59.$�h2 &�xc1 60.'�xc1 White wins.]certainly one of the most difficult players to 56.%�a7+ $�b5emulate.] [ If 56.(�a6 57.b4+!.]29.(�6d5 30.(�d2 With the idea of reaching 57.%�b7+ $�a5 58.&�c1! &�d1+ 59.&�xd1 %�xb2the outpost on c4 to put pressure on the pawn 60.%�a7+ (�a6on a5.'�g5 [ Alternatively, 60.$�b5 61.%�a4+ $�c5[ Clarke suggests the safer 30.'�e7 62.%�a5#.]and, indeed, after the tactical sequence 61.b4+ $�xb4 62.%�b6+.Petrosian managed31.(�c4 (�a2 32.(�xa5 %�b6 33.(�xc6 (�xc1 to fool Guimard with his quiet moves in34.&�xc1 %�xb3 Black is fine.] combination with one of his favourite devices:31.&�c5 '�e7 EXERCISE: Is it possible to the exchange sacrifice.capture the pawn on a5 immediately? 1-0[ A safer alternative is 31.&�a8 32.(�c4(�a6! ( worse is 32.%�c7 33.%�e5!according to Clarke; Black loses the pawn D13 the Sicilian Defence and the King's IndianGufeld,E Defence, rather than playing to equalize.Petrosian,T 4.cxd5 cxd5 5.'�f4 Undoubtedly the16: USSR Chmshp Semi-final, Tbilisi 1956 Exchange Variation gives White chances of[Thomas Engqvist] exploiting the small advantage indevelopment because of the half-openEduard Yefimovich Gufeld (1936-2002) is character of the game.famous for writing more than 100 chess books, (�c6 6.e3 e6mainly on openings.An excellent book is [ The modern method with 6.a6Chess: The Search for Mona Lisa (2001), is more flexible, keeping the option ofwhere he argues that the Elo list reflects the developing the light-squared bishop outsidesporting component, but ignores the art and the pawn chain.]science of the game.He suggests that these 7.(�f3 '�d6 By principle Black should avoidsubjective features ought to be quantifiable.the exchange of the dark-squared bishops toArtistic and scientific criteria could be: "1) avoid sitting with a bad bishop versus a goodnovelty of ideas, and 2) strength of opposition one.and accuracy of play." With three criteria, [ 7.'�e7 ]instead of one criterion emphasising the [ or 7.(�h5 were viable options for thesportsman's superiority, the Elo rating would purpose of not giving away the dark squarestake into consideration important aspects like so light-heartedly.]new ideas that enhance the development of 8.'�d3chess and beautiful games that provide [ Later L.Portisch-T.Petrosian, Moscow 1967,aesthetic enjoyment.continued 8.'�g3 0-0 9.'�d3 &�e8 10.(�e5Gufeld's own 'Mona Lisa' was his win with the '�xe5 11.dxe5 (�d7 12.f4 %�b6?!King's Indian Defence against Vladimir ( 12.(�c5 is a better move ) 13.0-0!Bagirov (1936-2000) in Kirovobad, 1973.This with a slight advantage.]was the game from a lifetime he had the most 8.'�xf4 9.exf4 EXERCISE: What are thepleasure with, where, to use his own words, pros and cons of allowing Black to exchangehe was a "genius of one evening".Gufeld was on f4?a pleasant opponent for Petrosian with whom ANSWER: White may have played withhe had a murderous statistic.They played in inspiration from Akiba Rubinstein (1882-1961),the period of 1956-1972 and according to who favoured such a pawn formation,Gufeld in the aforementioned book, Petrosian securing permanent control of e5.Thewon six games and drew three.However, I disadvantage is that the central pawn on d4 isonly managed to find eight games in the weakened.You get nothing for free in theMega Database 2013.logical game of chess.Here is their first recorded meeting from the '�d7 10.0-0 0-0 11.&�c1 &�c8 12.'�b1Semi-final, which was convincingly won by White plans the centralization of the knightPetrosian with ten wins and nine draws.with Ne5 and wants to have the d4-pawn1.d4 (�f6 2.c4 c6 Prior to this game, which protected by the queen.was played in round 13, Petrosian had played QUESTION: How should Black unravel?the King's Indian Defence in three games ANSWER: The normal plan for White in theagainst 1 d4.He drew with Antoshin (round 1), Exchange variation is to place a knight on thebeat Chukayev (round 9) and Polugaevsky outpost at e5 and for Black to exploit the(round 11), so the opening choice may have outpost at c4.Sometimes other outposts arebeen a surprise for Gufeld who probably had available too, like c5 for White and e4 forprepared something for his own favourite Black.opening.(�a5 This is a standard manoeuvre.13.(�e53.(�c3 d5 The Slav Defence, which is a very (�c4 14.b3 (�d6 An excellent square forpopular opening today, was used from time to Black's queenside knight, turning the attentiontime in Petrosian's black games.Remember to the other outpost at e4 as well.At the samethough that in those days, after the highly time it does a good job on c4 of luring theimportant Candidates tournament in Zurich white pawn to advance to b3 and thereby1953, it was more common to fight for the weaken the dark squares on the queenside.initiative immediately with Black, by playing The disadvantages with b2-b3 are twofold: the knight on c3 loses its support and the [ 20.%�d1 (�xc3 21.&�xc3 &�xc3 22.&�xc3dark squares on c3 and a3 become eternally %�b4! is annoying for White with.Nb5 atweak.an appropriate moment to follow.]15.%�d3 g6 Black prevents once and for all 20.dxe4 21.(�f6+ $�g7 22.(�xe4the pressure on the diagonal b1-h7 and at the [ 22.(�xe8+doesn't solve any problems forsame time it's not easy for White to exploit White after &�xe8 23.%�e3 &�xc2 24.&�xc2the dark-square weaknesses around Black's &�d8 followed by.f7-f5 when Black'sking.A weakness is only weak when it's position is to be preferred.The isolani on d4possible to exploit it.and the passive bishop trapped by the16 [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
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.%�e7 38.(�e4 e5 is a better try.]22.(�e5.] 38.&�e1 %�e7 39.%�e2 &�e8 40.(�f3 $�h721.&�d1 (�fd5 22.%�e4 '�e7 23.(�e2 '�f6 41.%�e5 The sealed move.%�c7 42.%�e2 %�e7EXERCISE (planning): Can you suggest a 43.h4! (�f6plan to activate the white knight? [ If 43.%�xc5 44.h5 g5 45.(�d4 and e6 fallsANSWER: 24.$�g2! The main idea is to with an overwhelming position.]improve the bad knight's position on e2 by 44.'�xe6 (�e4 45.(�d4 &�bd8manoeuvring via g1-f3-e5.a5 [ Better was 45.%�f6 , even though White[ Petrosian recommended 24.&�c8 controls the whole board after 46.a5!.]followed by.c6-c5 to avoid the following 46.h5! Black's position collapses.&�xd4complications and secure a comfortable 47.hxg6+ $�xg6 48.'�xf5+! $�xf5 49.%�h5+equalization.] $�e6 50.%�g4+25.(�g1 %�b7 26.(�f3 &�ab8 27.&�ac1 h6 [ 50.'�xd4 $�d7 51.f3 is more precise.][ If Black wants to move a pawn on the 50.$�d5 51.%�f5+ %�e5 52.%�d7+ $�xc5kingside then 27.g6 looks more logical.] 53.&�c1+ (�c3 54.&�xc3+ $�b6 55.a5+!28.$�g1 A good prophylactic move.The king Petrosian's attack is very beautifullystands better on g1 than on g2 in this position.conducted when he uses both rim pawns.The(�b6 pawns are always important attacking units[ More active was 28.(�a2 29.&�c2 c5 when attacking the king.30.'�a1 (�ab4 31.&�cd2 cxd4 and Black has $�xa5nothing to fear with the strong point on d5.] [ Even after the superior 55.%�xa529.'�e2 56.%�xd4+ c5 57.%�d6+ (�c6 58.&�c1! &�e1+[ 29.'�f1 is the obvious move.Petrosian is 59.$�h2 &�xc1 60.'�xc1 White wins.]certainly one of the most difficult players to 56.%�a7+ $�b5emulate.] [ If 56.(�a6 57.b4+!.]29.(�6d5 30.(�d2 With the idea of reaching 57.%�b7+ $�a5 58.&�c1! &�d1+ 59.&�xd1 %�xb2the outpost on c4 to put pressure on the pawn 60.%�a7+ (�a6on a5.'�g5 [ Alternatively, 60.$�b5 61.%�a4+ $�c5[ Clarke suggests the safer 30.'�e7 62.%�a5#.]and, indeed, after the tactical sequence 61.b4+ $�xb4 62.%�b6+.Petrosian managed31.(�c4 (�a2 32.(�xa5 %�b6 33.(�xc6 (�xc1 to fool Guimard with his quiet moves in34.&�xc1 %�xb3 Black is fine.] combination with one of his favourite devices:31.&�c5 '�e7 EXERCISE: Is it possible to the exchange sacrifice.capture the pawn on a5 immediately? 1-0[ A safer alternative is 31.&�a8 32.(�c4(�a6! ( worse is 32.%�c7 33.%�e5!according to Clarke; Black loses the pawn D13 the Sicilian Defence and the King's IndianGufeld,E Defence, rather than playing to equalize.Petrosian,T 4.cxd5 cxd5 5.'�f4 Undoubtedly the16: USSR Chmshp Semi-final, Tbilisi 1956 Exchange Variation gives White chances of[Thomas Engqvist] exploiting the small advantage indevelopment because of the half-openEduard Yefimovich Gufeld (1936-2002) is character of the game.famous for writing more than 100 chess books, (�c6 6.e3 e6mainly on openings.An excellent book is [ The modern method with 6.a6Chess: The Search for Mona Lisa (2001), is more flexible, keeping the option ofwhere he argues that the Elo list reflects the developing the light-squared bishop outsidesporting component, but ignores the art and the pawn chain.]science of the game.He suggests that these 7.(�f3 '�d6 By principle Black should avoidsubjective features ought to be quantifiable.the exchange of the dark-squared bishops toArtistic and scientific criteria could be: "1) avoid sitting with a bad bishop versus a goodnovelty of ideas, and 2) strength of opposition one.and accuracy of play." With three criteria, [ 7.'�e7 ]instead of one criterion emphasising the [ or 7.(�h5 were viable options for thesportsman's superiority, the Elo rating would purpose of not giving away the dark squarestake into consideration important aspects like so light-heartedly.]new ideas that enhance the development of 8.'�d3chess and beautiful games that provide [ Later L.Portisch-T.Petrosian, Moscow 1967,aesthetic enjoyment.continued 8.'�g3 0-0 9.'�d3 &�e8 10.(�e5Gufeld's own 'Mona Lisa' was his win with the '�xe5 11.dxe5 (�d7 12.f4 %�b6?!King's Indian Defence against Vladimir ( 12.(�c5 is a better move ) 13.0-0!Bagirov (1936-2000) in Kirovobad, 1973.This with a slight advantage.]was the game from a lifetime he had the most 8.'�xf4 9.exf4 EXERCISE: What are thepleasure with, where, to use his own words, pros and cons of allowing Black to exchangehe was a "genius of one evening".Gufeld was on f4?a pleasant opponent for Petrosian with whom ANSWER: White may have played withhe had a murderous statistic.They played in inspiration from Akiba Rubinstein (1882-1961),the period of 1956-1972 and according to who favoured such a pawn formation,Gufeld in the aforementioned book, Petrosian securing permanent control of e5.Thewon six games and drew three.However, I disadvantage is that the central pawn on d4 isonly managed to find eight games in the weakened.You get nothing for free in theMega Database 2013.logical game of chess.Here is their first recorded meeting from the '�d7 10.0-0 0-0 11.&�c1 &�c8 12.'�b1Semi-final, which was convincingly won by White plans the centralization of the knightPetrosian with ten wins and nine draws.with Ne5 and wants to have the d4-pawn1.d4 (�f6 2.c4 c6 Prior to this game, which protected by the queen.was played in round 13, Petrosian had played QUESTION: How should Black unravel?the King's Indian Defence in three games ANSWER: The normal plan for White in theagainst 1 d4.He drew with Antoshin (round 1), Exchange variation is to place a knight on thebeat Chukayev (round 9) and Polugaevsky outpost at e5 and for Black to exploit the(round 11), so the opening choice may have outpost at c4.Sometimes other outposts arebeen a surprise for Gufeld who probably had available too, like c5 for White and e4 forprepared something for his own favourite Black.opening.(�a5 This is a standard manoeuvre.13.(�e53.(�c3 d5 The Slav Defence, which is a very (�c4 14.b3 (�d6 An excellent square forpopular opening today, was used from time to Black's queenside knight, turning the attentiontime in Petrosian's black games.Remember to the other outpost at e4 as well.At the samethough that in those days, after the highly time it does a good job on c4 of luring theimportant Candidates tournament in Zurich white pawn to advance to b3 and thereby1953, it was more common to fight for the weaken the dark squares on the queenside.initiative immediately with Black, by playing The disadvantages with b2-b3 are twofold: the knight on c3 loses its support and the [ 20.%�d1 (�xc3 21.&�xc3 &�xc3 22.&�xc3dark squares on c3 and a3 become eternally %�b4! is annoying for White with.Nb5 atweak.an appropriate moment to follow.]15.%�d3 g6 Black prevents once and for all 20.dxe4 21.(�f6+ $�g7 22.(�xe4the pressure on the diagonal b1-h7 and at the [ 22.(�xe8+doesn't solve any problems forsame time it's not easy for White to exploit White after &�xe8 23.%�e3 &�xc2 24.&�xc2the dark-square weaknesses around Black's &�d8 followed by.f7-f5 when Black'sking.A weakness is only weak when it's position is to be preferred.The isolani on d4possible to exploit it.and the passive bishop trapped by the16 [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]