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.S.MULTI-NATIONALSMember of Standard Oil GeneralKeppler Circle I.G.Farben I.T.T.of New Jersey ElectricWilhelm Chairman ofKEPPLER FarbensubsidiaryBRABAGFritz On AufsichratKRANEFUSS of BRABAGEmil Heinrich On board of Board ofMEYER all I.T.T.A.E.G.Germansubsidiaries: Standard/Mix&Genest/LorenzEmil Chairman ofHELFFRICH DAPAG (94-percent ownedby Standard ofNew JerseyFriedrich I.G.Farben Board of FLICK A.E.G.Kurt von On board of allSCHRODER I.T.T.subsidiaries inGermany Similarly, we can identify other Wall Street institutions represented in the early Keppler'sCircle of Friends, confirming their monetary contributions to the National Trusteeship Fundoperated by Rudolf Hess on behalf of Adolf Hitler.These representatives were EmilHeinrich Meyer and banker Kurt von Schroder on the boards of all the I.T.T.subsidiaries inGermany, and Emil Helffrich, the board chairman of DAPAG, 94-percent owned byStandard Oil of New Jersey.Wall Street in the S.S.CircleMajor U.S.multi-nationals were also very well represented in the later Heinrich HimmlerCircle and made cash contributions to the S.S.(the Sonder Konto S) up to 1944 whileWorld War II was in progress.Almost a quarter of the 1944 Sonder Konto S contributions came from subsidiaries ofInternational Telephone and Telegraph, represented by Kurt von Schrder.The 1943payments from I.T.T.subsidiaries to the Special Account were as follows:Mix & Genest A.G.5,000 RMC.Lorenz AG 20,000 RMFelten & Guilleaume 25,000 RMKurt von Schroder 16,000 RMAnd the 1944 payments were:Mix & Genest A.G.5,000 RMC.Lorenz AG 20,000 RMFelten & Guilleaume 20,000 RMKurt von Schroder 16,000 RMSosthenes Behn of International Telephone and Telegraph transferred wartime control ofMix & Genest, C.Lorenz, and the other Standard Telephone interests in Germany to Kurtvon Schroder who was a founding member of the Keppler Circle and organizer andtreasurer of Himmler's Circle of Friends.Emil H.Meyer, S.S.Untersturmfuehrer, memberof the Vorstand of the Dresdner Bank, A.E.G., and a director of all the I.T.T.subsidiaries inGermany, was also a member of the Himmler Circle of Friends giving I.T.T.twopowerful representatives at the heart of the S.S.A letter to fellow member Emil Meyer from Baron von Schroder dated February 25, 1936describes the purposes and requirements of the Himmler Circle and the long-standing natureof the Special Account 'S' with funds at Schroder's own bank the J,H.Stein Bank ofCologne:Berlin, 25February 1936(Illegiblehandwriting) To Prof.Dr.Emil H.MeyerS.S.(Untersturmfuchrer) (second lieutenant) Member of the Managing Board(Vorstand) of the Dresdner BankBerlin W.56,Behrenstr.38Personal!To the Circle of Friends of the Reich Leader SSAt the end of the 2 day's inspection tour of Munich to which the Reich LeaderSS had invited us last January, the Circle of Friends agreed to put each oneaccording to his means at the Reich Leader's disposal into "Special AccountS" (Sonder Konto S), to be established at the banking firm J.H.Stein inCologne, funds which are to be used for certain tasks outside of the budget.This should enable the Reich Leader to rely on all his friends.In Munich it wasdecided that the undersigned would make themselves available for setting upand handling this account.In the meantime the account was set up and we wantevery participant to know that in case he wants to make contributions to theReich Leader for the aforementioned tasks either on behalf of his firm or theCircle of Friends payments may be made to the banking firm J.H.Stein,Cologne (Clearing Account of the Reich Bank, Postal Checking Acount No.1392) to the Special Account S.: Heil Hitler!(Signed) KurtBaron vonSehroder(Signed)Steinbrinck3This letter also explains why U.S.Army Colonel Bogdan, formerly of the Schroder BankingCorporation in New York, was anxious to divert the attention of post-war U.S.Armyinvestigators away from the J.H.Stein Bank in Cologne to the "bigger banks" of NaziGermany.It was the Stein Bank that held the secrets of the associations of Americansubsidiaries with Nazi authorities while World War II was in progress.The New Yorkfinancial interests could not know the precise nature of these transactions (and particularlythe nature of any records that may have been kept by their German associates), but theyknew that some record could well exist of their war-time dealings enough to embarrassthem with the American public.It was this possibility that Colonel Bogdan triedunsuccessfully to head off.German General Electric profited greatly from its association with Himmler and otherleading Nazis.Several members of the Schroder clique were directors of A.E.G., the mostprominent being Robert Pferdmenges, who was not only a member of the Keppler orHimmler Circles but was a partner in the aryanized banking house Pferdmenges &Company, the successor to the former Jewish banking house Sal Oppenheim of Cologne.Waldemar von Oppenheim achieved the dubious distinction (for a German Jew) of "honorary Aryan" and was able to continue his old established banking house under Hitlerin partnership with Pferdmenges.MEMBERS OF THE HIMMLER CIRCLE OF FRIENDS WHOWERE ALSO DIRECTORS OF AMERICAN-AFFILIATEDFIRMS:StandardOil of NewI.G.Farben I.T.T.A.E.G.JerseyKRANEFUSS, Fritz xKEPPLER, Wilhelm xSCHRODER, Kurt xxVonBUETEFISCH, xHeinrichRASCHE, Dr.Karl xFLICK, Friedrich x xLINDEMANN, Karl xSCHMIDT, xHeinrichROEHNERT, xKellmuthSCHMIDT, Kurt xMEYER, Dr.Emil xSCHMITZ, xHermannPferdmenges was also a director of A.E.G.and used his Nazi influence to good advantage.4Two other directors of German General Electric were members of Himmler's Circle ofFriends and made 1943 and 1944 monetary contributions to the Sonder Konto S.Thesewere:Friedrich Flick 100,000 RMOtto Steinbrinck 100,000 RM(a Flick associate)Kurt Schmitt was chairman of the board of directors of A.E.G.and a member of theHimmler Circle of Friends, but Schmitt's name is not recorded in the list of payments for1943 or 1944.Standard Oil of New Jersey also made a significant contribution to Himmler's SpecialAccount through its wholly owned (94 percent) German subsidiary, Deutsche-Amerikanische Gesellschaft (DAG).In 1943 and 1944 DAG contributed as follows:Staatsrat Helfferich of Deutsch- 10,000 RM Amerikanische Petroleum A.G.Staatsrat Lindemann of 10,000 RMDeutsch- 4,000 RMAmerikanische Petroleum A.G.and personallyIt is important to note that Staatsrat Lindemann contributed 4,000 RM personally, thusmaking a clear distinction between the corporate contribution of 10,000 RM from StandardOil of New Jersey's wholly owned subsidiary and the personal contribution from directorLinde-mann.In the case of Staatsrat Hellfrich, the only contribution was the Standard Oilcontribution of 10,000 RM; there is no recorded personal donation.I.G.Farben, parent company of American I.G.(see Chapter Two), was another significantcontributor to Heinrich Himmler's Sonder Konto S.There were four I.G [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
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.S.MULTI-NATIONALSMember of Standard Oil GeneralKeppler Circle I.G.Farben I.T.T.of New Jersey ElectricWilhelm Chairman ofKEPPLER FarbensubsidiaryBRABAGFritz On AufsichratKRANEFUSS of BRABAGEmil Heinrich On board of Board ofMEYER all I.T.T.A.E.G.Germansubsidiaries: Standard/Mix&Genest/LorenzEmil Chairman ofHELFFRICH DAPAG (94-percent ownedby Standard ofNew JerseyFriedrich I.G.Farben Board of FLICK A.E.G.Kurt von On board of allSCHRODER I.T.T.subsidiaries inGermany Similarly, we can identify other Wall Street institutions represented in the early Keppler'sCircle of Friends, confirming their monetary contributions to the National Trusteeship Fundoperated by Rudolf Hess on behalf of Adolf Hitler.These representatives were EmilHeinrich Meyer and banker Kurt von Schroder on the boards of all the I.T.T.subsidiaries inGermany, and Emil Helffrich, the board chairman of DAPAG, 94-percent owned byStandard Oil of New Jersey.Wall Street in the S.S.CircleMajor U.S.multi-nationals were also very well represented in the later Heinrich HimmlerCircle and made cash contributions to the S.S.(the Sonder Konto S) up to 1944 whileWorld War II was in progress.Almost a quarter of the 1944 Sonder Konto S contributions came from subsidiaries ofInternational Telephone and Telegraph, represented by Kurt von Schrder.The 1943payments from I.T.T.subsidiaries to the Special Account were as follows:Mix & Genest A.G.5,000 RMC.Lorenz AG 20,000 RMFelten & Guilleaume 25,000 RMKurt von Schroder 16,000 RMAnd the 1944 payments were:Mix & Genest A.G.5,000 RMC.Lorenz AG 20,000 RMFelten & Guilleaume 20,000 RMKurt von Schroder 16,000 RMSosthenes Behn of International Telephone and Telegraph transferred wartime control ofMix & Genest, C.Lorenz, and the other Standard Telephone interests in Germany to Kurtvon Schroder who was a founding member of the Keppler Circle and organizer andtreasurer of Himmler's Circle of Friends.Emil H.Meyer, S.S.Untersturmfuehrer, memberof the Vorstand of the Dresdner Bank, A.E.G., and a director of all the I.T.T.subsidiaries inGermany, was also a member of the Himmler Circle of Friends giving I.T.T.twopowerful representatives at the heart of the S.S.A letter to fellow member Emil Meyer from Baron von Schroder dated February 25, 1936describes the purposes and requirements of the Himmler Circle and the long-standing natureof the Special Account 'S' with funds at Schroder's own bank the J,H.Stein Bank ofCologne:Berlin, 25February 1936(Illegiblehandwriting) To Prof.Dr.Emil H.MeyerS.S.(Untersturmfuchrer) (second lieutenant) Member of the Managing Board(Vorstand) of the Dresdner BankBerlin W.56,Behrenstr.38Personal!To the Circle of Friends of the Reich Leader SSAt the end of the 2 day's inspection tour of Munich to which the Reich LeaderSS had invited us last January, the Circle of Friends agreed to put each oneaccording to his means at the Reich Leader's disposal into "Special AccountS" (Sonder Konto S), to be established at the banking firm J.H.Stein inCologne, funds which are to be used for certain tasks outside of the budget.This should enable the Reich Leader to rely on all his friends.In Munich it wasdecided that the undersigned would make themselves available for setting upand handling this account.In the meantime the account was set up and we wantevery participant to know that in case he wants to make contributions to theReich Leader for the aforementioned tasks either on behalf of his firm or theCircle of Friends payments may be made to the banking firm J.H.Stein,Cologne (Clearing Account of the Reich Bank, Postal Checking Acount No.1392) to the Special Account S.: Heil Hitler!(Signed) KurtBaron vonSehroder(Signed)Steinbrinck3This letter also explains why U.S.Army Colonel Bogdan, formerly of the Schroder BankingCorporation in New York, was anxious to divert the attention of post-war U.S.Armyinvestigators away from the J.H.Stein Bank in Cologne to the "bigger banks" of NaziGermany.It was the Stein Bank that held the secrets of the associations of Americansubsidiaries with Nazi authorities while World War II was in progress.The New Yorkfinancial interests could not know the precise nature of these transactions (and particularlythe nature of any records that may have been kept by their German associates), but theyknew that some record could well exist of their war-time dealings enough to embarrassthem with the American public.It was this possibility that Colonel Bogdan triedunsuccessfully to head off.German General Electric profited greatly from its association with Himmler and otherleading Nazis.Several members of the Schroder clique were directors of A.E.G., the mostprominent being Robert Pferdmenges, who was not only a member of the Keppler orHimmler Circles but was a partner in the aryanized banking house Pferdmenges &Company, the successor to the former Jewish banking house Sal Oppenheim of Cologne.Waldemar von Oppenheim achieved the dubious distinction (for a German Jew) of "honorary Aryan" and was able to continue his old established banking house under Hitlerin partnership with Pferdmenges.MEMBERS OF THE HIMMLER CIRCLE OF FRIENDS WHOWERE ALSO DIRECTORS OF AMERICAN-AFFILIATEDFIRMS:StandardOil of NewI.G.Farben I.T.T.A.E.G.JerseyKRANEFUSS, Fritz xKEPPLER, Wilhelm xSCHRODER, Kurt xxVonBUETEFISCH, xHeinrichRASCHE, Dr.Karl xFLICK, Friedrich x xLINDEMANN, Karl xSCHMIDT, xHeinrichROEHNERT, xKellmuthSCHMIDT, Kurt xMEYER, Dr.Emil xSCHMITZ, xHermannPferdmenges was also a director of A.E.G.and used his Nazi influence to good advantage.4Two other directors of German General Electric were members of Himmler's Circle ofFriends and made 1943 and 1944 monetary contributions to the Sonder Konto S.Thesewere:Friedrich Flick 100,000 RMOtto Steinbrinck 100,000 RM(a Flick associate)Kurt Schmitt was chairman of the board of directors of A.E.G.and a member of theHimmler Circle of Friends, but Schmitt's name is not recorded in the list of payments for1943 or 1944.Standard Oil of New Jersey also made a significant contribution to Himmler's SpecialAccount through its wholly owned (94 percent) German subsidiary, Deutsche-Amerikanische Gesellschaft (DAG).In 1943 and 1944 DAG contributed as follows:Staatsrat Helfferich of Deutsch- 10,000 RM Amerikanische Petroleum A.G.Staatsrat Lindemann of 10,000 RMDeutsch- 4,000 RMAmerikanische Petroleum A.G.and personallyIt is important to note that Staatsrat Lindemann contributed 4,000 RM personally, thusmaking a clear distinction between the corporate contribution of 10,000 RM from StandardOil of New Jersey's wholly owned subsidiary and the personal contribution from directorLinde-mann.In the case of Staatsrat Hellfrich, the only contribution was the Standard Oilcontribution of 10,000 RM; there is no recorded personal donation.I.G.Farben, parent company of American I.G.(see Chapter Two), was another significantcontributor to Heinrich Himmler's Sonder Konto S.There were four I.G [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]